Articles

• 1

  Strategic Framework for Motivating Business Migration to Domestic Digital Platforms

  Authors: A.V. Garin, Academy for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Training), PhD (Ec.), Melsig54@gmail.com
  In the context of global digital transformation and increasing geopolitical tensions, achieving digital sovereignty has become a key priority for national economies. This trend is not unique to Russia: the European Union and other global powers are actively pursuing policies aimed at strengthening control over their digital spaces and reducing dependence on foreign technological giants. The author explores the problem of achieving Russia’s digital sovereignty by stimulating the commercial sector’s transition to domestic digital platforms. The need to shift strategy from administrative coercion to economic motivation is substantiated. Key barriers to migration and the international experience of China, India, and South Korea are analyzed. Based on the total cost of ownership model, a set of government support measures for end users is proposed.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-03-11

  
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• 2

  On the Assessment of the Quality of Passenger Transportation by Rail

  Authors: O.V. Knyaz’kina, Siberian State Industrial University (SibSIU), Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), dmtov@mail.ru 

  R.M. Khamitov, Kazan State Power Engineering University, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), hamitov@gmail.com 

  T.V. Dremova, SibSIU, tatyanadremova04@gmail.com 

  G.V. Dmitriev, SibSIU, dmtov1@gmail.com
  The main goal of the country’s transportation system is to ensure not only reliable and safe traffic, but also the mobility and comfort of the population. Passenger transportation is an important element of any country’s economic system, as it has both direct and indirect effects on various socio­economic processes within the country. It is proposed to supplement the existing system for assessing the quality of rail passenger transportation with performance indicators that can be used to support decision­ making in trip planning and transportation organization. The proposed system of quality assessment parameters focuses on assessing service quality and comfort, as well as economic indicators. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-12-16

  
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• 3

  Assessing the Effectiveness of Accredited Entities QMS While Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements

  Authors: V.G. Kutyaykin, Nizhny Novgorod Branch of Academy for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Training) (ASMS), Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), asmsnn@yandex.ru 

  O.V. Khimich, ASMS, niroxs@mail.ru
  In the given paper, we have examined the need to assess the performance of accredited entities quality management system in the field of ensuring the uniformity of measurements. A performance assessment method is proposed. It is suitable for both individual procedures (documents), their groups, and the quality management system as a whole. The practical result of performance assessment should be the development of a plan of measures to its improvement. An enterprise can significantly increase the performance of its quality management system by following a quality plan that establishes a reasonable balance between the sufficiency of assessing the performance of individual processes and the costs associated with obtaining information and implementing necessary measures. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-17-20

  
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• 4

  Methods for Estimating Uncertainty in the Calibration of Measuring Instruments

  Authors: V.F. Mol’kov, Nizhny Novgorod Branch of Academy for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Training) (Nizhny Novgorod Branch of ASMS), asmsnn@yandex.ru 

  V.G. Kutyaykin, Nizhny Novgorod Branch of ASMS, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), asmsnn@yandex.ru 

  S.G. Zelentsov, Nizhny Novgorod Branch of ASMS 

  E.Yu. Geyger, Nizhny Novgorod Branch of ASMS, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Agr.) 

  M.N. Velikanova, Nizhny Novgorod Branch of ASMS
  When a measuring instrument (MI) is verified, its suitability for use is established based on the experimentally determined metrological characteristics (MC) and their compliance with the established mandatory requirements is confirmed. When a MI is calibrated, the actual MC are determined and the measurement uncertainty is estimated. Measurement uncertainty is a non­negative parameter that characterizes the spread of values attributed to a measured quantity based on measurement information. In the article, methods for estimating standard uncertainties due to influence quantities are considered based on experimental and a priori data. An example is given of various methods for calculating expanded uncertainty during differential pressure gauge calibration based on available information in regulatory documents and on the reproduction of influence quantities.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-21-27

  
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• 5

  Studies of the Accuracy Characteristics of an Electrical Resistance Measure

  Authors: I.N. Vishtalyuk, State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in Krasnoyarsk Region, Republic of Khakassia and Republic of Tuva (Krasnoyarsk CSM), Siberian Federal University (SibFU), ivan.vishtaliuk@yandex.ru 

  S.D. Vishtalyuk, SibFU, sofya.sherstyuk@mail.ru 

  V.F. Garifullin, Krasnoyarsk CSM, SibFU, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), VGarifullin@sfu-kras.ru 

  F.V. Zander, SibFU, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), FZander@sfu-kras.ru
  In the country, measures of electrical resistance are in demand for reproducing DC resistance values in the field of metrology, which can be used for repairing measuring instruments, for calibration, and after type approval for testing measuring instruments. Measuring electrical resistance with DC is important for ensuring the safety, quality, and reliability of electrical systems. In the article, experimental studies are shown to confirm the declared characteristics of the MMST­1 multivalued thermostated DC electrical resistance measure. The measure consists of nine blocks of resistors with nominal resistance values ranging from 400 to 850 Ω. The actual values are compared with the declared nominal values.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-28-32

  
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• 6

  Model of Production Processes for Repair of Gas Turbine Blades

  Authors: D.A. Avlasovich, Modern Gas Turbine Technologies Company, avlasovich_da@mgtt.ru 

  K.Z. Bilyatdinov, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Assoc. Prof. Dr. (Tech.), k01b@guap.ru
  The article presents a comprehensive model of production processes and the organizational structure of service enterprises specializing in the repair of gas turbine blades. Due to the withdrawal of large foreign suppliers of gas turbine engines, the localization of a full repair cycle has become crucial, especially for gas turbine blade components. The study examines the increased demand and complexity of repairing gas turbine blades, and highlights the need to create scalable service centers and production facilities in Russia. A key contribution is the development of a process model using the IDEF0 functional modeling methodology. The problems associated with the standardization of labor and material costs due to the varying levels of damage and blade condition are highlighted. The integration of technological and organizational models using standardized methodologies and information systems is presented as the basis for effective and adaptive service production management in the developing Russian gas turbine blade repair industry. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-33-37

  
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• 7

  Concept of Integrated Assessment of the Service Life of LED Lighting Devices

  Authors: V.P. Kuz’menko, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), mr.konnny@gmail.com
  This paper introduces a production­oriented concept for assessing the service life of LED luminaires using operational parameters observed at both component and product levels. The goal is to enable factory teams to make defensible, product­level lifetime decisions under variable operating regimes. The method replaces single­ metric judgments with a structured workflow that (1) prioritizes measurements on the assembled luminaire, including color stability, flicker, and thermal behavior; (2) links these measurements with evidence from component endurance tests without overextending extrapolations; and (3) defines a clear decision rule in which end­of­life is the first breach among agreed criteria. The paper specifies applicability limits (current, temperature, humidity, loading profiles) and provides a step­by­step algorithm that can be integrated into incoming inspection, lot release, and supplier qualification. Results include acceptance thresholds, documentation templates, and guidance on identifying limiting states for different product configurations. The concept improves the credibility and reproducibility of lifetime assessments, aligns laboratory evidence with shop­floor needs, and reduces warranty risk. It is directly usable in manufacturing environments where operating conditions vary over time and where decisions must be transparent to quality control and external auditors.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-38-46

  
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• 8

  Formation of Economic Mechanisms for Ensuring the Sustainability of Supply Chains

  Authors: I.V. Balashova, Krasnodar Branch of Academy for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Training), Krasnodar Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Ec.), balashova.reu@mail.ru
  In the article, theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of economic mechanisms for ensuring the sustainability of supply chains of the Russian enterprises in the context of sanctions restrictions using the potential of quality management systems are studied. The methodological recommendations and tools developed during the study can be used by the Russian enterprises to improve the sustainability of their logistics systems in the context of sanctions restrictions. In addition, the results can serve as a basis for further development of the theory and methodology for ensuring the sustainability of supply chains in the context of global economic transformations.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-47-55

  
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• 9

  Safety Remote Provision of Payment Services to Small Businesses

  Authors: Yu.P. Soboleva, Synergy University, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Ec.), soboleva-yp@mail.ru 

  I.Yu. Patkin, Synergy University, patkin_ivan@mail.ru
  The main results of the study were the identification of priority areas for strengthening the cybersecurity of small businesses, among which are strengthening the technical component, improving communication processes with clients and actively involving regulatory authorities to implement unified security standards. Practical recommendations are proposed for modernizing the architecture of payment system protection and formalizing the responsibility of all participants in the process, as well as the need to use artificial intelligence to prevent cyberattacks. Particular attention is paid to the development of digital signature and biometric identification technologies, as well as the introduction of specialized units for the use of artificial intelligence in bank security systems. The analysis showed that the most effective measures are the integration of technical innovations, legal regulation and regular training of staff and clients in cybersecurity principles. These measures will significantly reduce the risks of cyber fraud and increase customer confidence in remote banking services. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-56-64

  
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• 10

  Artificial Intelligence: Reality and Myth

  Authors: E.I. Shol’, Federal Information System Company, PhD (Ec.), nilau@mail.ru
  Typing any term into Google, we get the answer Review from AI. But when you query Google for artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence (AI) does not report anything about itself, since there is no Review from AI message mentioned. Apparently, AI gets into a stupor, having shoveled incredible volumes of publications and journalistic definitions about it. The omnipotent AI turned out to be weak — it could not formulate its essence. The government can solve the problem of the reliability of the availability of a product and its quality only by creating a state registration system for market objects — products, goods and services — similar to the already established registration systems for market entities.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2026-2-65-67

  
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