Articles

• 1

  Structure of the Regulatory Base in the Field of Composite Materials

  Authors: N.N. Rusanovski, MIREA — Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA) 

  E.G. Khomutova, RTU MIREA, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Chem.), khomutova@mail.ru
  The article is devoted to standardization in the field of composite materials. It is shown that there is no consistency of standards in the field of composite materials, in connection with which an approach is proposed to systematize standards and create an integrated system of standards for quality management of composite materials and products from them. Criteria for the systematization of standards in the area under consideration are formulated and an algorithm for the formation of a regulatory framework is proposed, which is based on the principles of industry use and properties of materials. The creation of a system of standards in the field of composite materials and products from them will provide an opportunity to navigate their requirements for manufacturers, and even more so for consumers of products in production. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-04-07

  
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• 2

  Metrology аnd Ensuring Technological Sovereignty

  Authors: A.P. Chirkov, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Dr. (Tech.), Chirkovap@yandex.ru
  The article presents the results of the research carried out aimed at implementing the Concept of technological development for the period up to 2030. This period is called the Decade of science and technology, and it will also be the decade of the development of metrology, corresponding to a high level of scientific development. Especially in such breakthrough fields as nano- and biotechnology, which are a key factor in the sixth technological order. I showed the prospects for the use of metrological infrastructure to provide end-to-end technologies, as well as proposals for the draft Strategy for ensuring the uniformity of measurements in the Russian Federation until 2035. The materials can be useful for both management bodies and metrological services of enterprises that have significant potential to participate in the development, implementation and use of end-to-end technologies. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-08-13

  
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• 3

  Ensuring the Reliability of the Tolerance Measurement Control Results

  Authors: S.B. Danilevich, Novosibirsk Branch of FSAEI FVT Academy for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Training) (FSAEI FVT ASMS), Dr. (Tech.), ser-danilevich@yandex.ru 

  K.P. Arsyutin, FSAEI FVT ASMS, kirillarsyutin@yandex.ru
  Product quality control procedures must ensure high reliability of control results, that is, fairly low risks of making erroneous decisions. These risks depend on several factors: the accuracy of measurements during control, the correct choice and number of controlled parameters, as well as the quality of the controlled products. The authors examined various types of tolerance measurement control of products and ways to ensure their reliability. When solving various problems of planning tolerance measurement control, it is advisable to use the considered control reliability criteria, or various risks of making erroneous decisions. The approach described in GOST R 8.731–2010 does not allow us to differentiate these risks for the various tolerance control options discussed in the article. Therefore, it is proposed to assess the risks of making erroneous decisions using the Monte Carlo (simulation) method. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-14-17

  
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• 4

  Organization of Work to Monitor the Special- Purpose Measuring Instruments

  Authors: S.M. Goryunova, FSBEI HE Kazan National Research Technological University (FSBEI HE KNRTU), Assoc. Prof. PhD (Chem.), svetlanagoryunova@yandex.ru 

  N.G. Nikolaeva, FSBEI HE KNRTU, PhD (Chem.) R.M. Mukhametshina1 , FSBEI HE Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, PhD (Chem.)
  An overview of the life cycle of the enterprise’s products is given, and the risks of each of its stages are analyzed using FMEA analysis. The results obtained allowed us to state that the most risky stage is the three-stage control, the potential inconsistencies of which were subjected to further analysis. We have shown that the most critical is the lack of a regulatory document regulating the caliber verification procedure. Therefore, to eliminate the potential causes of risk associated with the malfunction of the calibers used for control, a method for their verification was developed, which showed quite high effectiveness. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-18-22

  
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• 5

  On Corporate Intellectual Property & Technological Competencies in Co-Financing Innovative Biomedical Enterprises

  Authors: Y. Sun,  Institute of Economics, Mathematics and Information Technology Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Pfiker Biopharma (Hong Kong) Group Co., Ltd
  From the perspective of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) innovative biomedical enterprises, this paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of technological core competence challenges encountered during the equity financing process, aiming to provide significant reference value for the successful implementation of venture financing. In light of the problems surrounding technological core competence in equity financing, such as the absence of novelty in innovative product approval processes and the lack of emphasis on intellectual property, this study proposes several countermeasures. These include enhancing enterprises’ innovation capabilities and awareness, focusing on promising research and development (R&D) fields, strengthening the protection of project intellectual property, and reasonably designing R&D model of enterprises. Venture capital can effectively address the bottleneck issue of equity financing for SMEs innovative biomedical enterprises and play a pivotal role in the field of innovative drug R&D. By promoting the development of more efficient novel drugs, it significantly contributes to the robust growth of China’s biomedical industry. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-23-30

  
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• 6

  Public-Private Partnership as a Tool of Interaction in the Education Field

  Authors: Yu.M. Niyazova, Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, PhD (Ec.)
  In the opening of the article, the author introduces the history of the issue, it turns out that public-private partnership in Russia has gone a long and fruitful way. It was widely used both in pre-revolutionary practice, in particular for the construction of a railway network, and in the first decades of Soviet power to restore the country’s economy. The return to public-private partnership mechanisms occurred in the late 80s of the last century, when market relations began to form in Russia. Further, the article discusses in detail the issues of the implementation of public- private partnership in the field of higher education. It is shown that by now it is mainly limited to project management, while the demand for public-private partnership from educational institutions is not sufficiently formed and there is no supply from economic entities. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-31-35

  
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• 7

  Uzbekistan’s Financial Environment: Bridging the Gap with International Standards

  Authors: M. Gulomova, Scientific Research Institute of Standardization, Certification and Technical Regulation (Institute of Standards), sti@exat.uz
  Uzbekistan’s financial environment has undergone significant reforms in recent years to modernize and liberalize the banking sector, develop the capital markets, and promote fintech. This has contributed to economic growth and improved access to financial services. However, challenges remain such as corruption and limited access to financing for SMEs. Uzbekistan is working to enhance regulatory frameworks and transparency to align with international standards and attract more foreign investment. The development of a regional investment financial center aims to improve market infrastructure and regulations. If Uzbekistan addresses ongoing challenges while continuing reforms, it has strong potential to establish itself as a vibrant financial hub in Central Asia.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-36-41

  
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• 8

  Modeling of a Resource-Saving Transport Subsystem of Production

  Authors: A.F. Battalov, FSBEI HE Kazan National Research Technological University, abattalov954@gmail.com
  The article is devoted to the current problem of organizing resource-saving production based on the transfer of transport subsystems to alternative fuels. The feasibility of switching the service subsystems of industrial enterprises to gas motor fuel is substantiated due to its lower cost and increased service life of the motor engine compared to the use of gasoline and diesel fuel. The trends in the operation of the transport subsystem of the enterprises of Gazprom Group have been studied, showing the share of the vehicle fleet using gas motor fuel is more than 60 %, the excess consumption of compressed natural gas over liquid fuel in 47 % of enterprises. The optimal parameters of the average annual costs for the purchase of cars with gas equipment and remotorization of the fleet (623.5 million rubles) and the consumption of compressed natural gas as motor fuel (8789 thousand cubic meters / ton) were modeled to achieve maximum resource efficiency of transport subsystems (190 million rubles). The results obtained can be used as a guideline for choosing management decisions within industrial production that are transitioning the transport subsystem to gas engine fuel. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-42-45

  
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• 9

  Еfficient Production and Quality Assurance of Electronic Printed Circuit Boards

  Authors: I.A. Ivanov, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation (SUAI), greenten@yandex.ru 

  G.I. Korshunov, SUAI, Dr. (Tech.), kgi@pantes.ru
  
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• 10

  Application of Lean Production in Assessing the Quality of Waste Management

  Authors: E.V. Mamontova, FSBEI HE University of Technology (FSBEI HE UT), E.VMamontova@yandex.ru 

  O.A. Voeyko, FSBEI HE UT, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), voeyko@ut-mo.ru
  The introduction of Lean production is most relevant at enterprises in the engineering industry due to the high cost of the production process and the large amount of raw materials required for production. In addition, it is in mechanical engineering that a huge amount of waste is generated, which reduces the level of efficiency and increases production costs. We investigated the possibility of using Lean production in assessing the quality of waste management at an enterprise in the engineering industry. The constant updating of methods and approaches to the organization of production and management processes requires constant study and research into the possibilities of their use at enterprises in the engineering industry. In this regard, it seems necessary to develop methods for introducing a Lean production system, taking into account the characteristics of the Russian economy and the activities of its industrial enterprises.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-51-57

  
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• 11

  Public Administration and State Regulation in Healthcare

  Authors: S.S. Kolesnikova, Rostov State Medical University of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health, PhD (Ec.), korotyuk. andrej@yandex.ru 

  M.A. Vasilenko, Rostov State Medical University of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Ec.), Margo2026@yandex.ru
  The essence and role of management are analyzed, as well as their relationship with the concepts of management and regulation, which are mainly used as synonyms. The difference between these concepts and the relationship between them, carried out by the authors, can be considered a novelty in solving this problem. Today management is characterized at three levels: federal, regional and local. At each level, its tasks and the corresponding type of management (strategic, tactical, operational) are determined. Regulation is also characterized by three criteria: objects; directions; methods (administrative and economic). All criteria are illustrated with relevant examples of government action.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-1-58-64

  
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