Articles

• 1

  Standardization in the Field of the Circular Economy: Analysis of Global Practice & Proposals for Development

  Authors: T.S. Smirnova, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), FSAI Research Institute Environmental Industrial Policy Center (FSAI EIPC), PhD (Tech.), smirnova.ts@gubkin.ru 

  O.V. Golub, FSAI EIPC, o.golub@eipc.center
  Despite the fact that the сircular economy concept has started to develop several decades ago, there is still a lack of data on the tools for the concept practical implementation. Of course, there are certain well-researched aspects of the circular economy, such as ecodesign or labelling. However, such important elements as criteria, measurements, quality control, as well as methods and tools for the transition to the circular economy are not sufficiently disclosed in terms of standardization. The manuscript presents the results of a study of both developed and at various stages of development (or approval) of standards for the circular economy. Based on this study, the manuscript formulates proposals for the implementation of the principles of the circular economy in the standardization system of the Russian Federation, as well as possible ways for the development of a series of standards directly for the circular economy. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-04-10

  
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• 2

  The Role of Innovation in the Development of Industrial Enterprises Technological Base

  Authors: V.Yu. Korchak, Innovation Technology Center of FSBEI HE Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences, Prof. Dr. (Ec.), korchak.v@mail.ru 

  N.S. Efimova, FSBEI HE Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (FSBEI HE MAI), Assoc. Prof. Dr. (Ec.) 

  E.V. Surkova, FSBEI HE MAI, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Ec.)
  The essence of innovations and their importance for achieving major technological shifts in the domestic economy are shown. The forms of interaction between government, scientific, design, production and business structures in this field are proposed. The authors believe that in the context of increased global competition and the need for the country to enter a new stage of economic and social development, it is necessary to include the results of fundamental and exploratory research more widely in the innovation process, as well as to intensify work on strategic innovations. The authors consider these innovations as a tool for managing the process of gradual transition to high-tech industries. This is important in order to become a seller, not a buyer, of high- tech products on the global market in the future.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-11-15

  
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• 3

  Comparative Analysis of Flight Training Systems in RF & Other Countries

  Authors: M.L. Rakhmanov, FSBEI HE Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (FSBEI HE MAI), Dr. (Tech.) 

  A.V. Lavrent’ev, FSBEI HE MAI
  The article provides a comparative analysis of flight training systems for civil aviation pilots in the Russian Federation and other countries. Based on the results of the analysis, we have presented a summary table of factors influencing the quality of pilot training. After all, according to statistics, it is the insufficient level of training of flight personnel that is the main factor that has a negative impact on flight safety, and it is directly related to people’s lives. In this regard, the use of the best foreign practices described in the article will help to improve the quality of training of aviation personnel in the country. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-16-22

  
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• 4

  Digitalization of Petrochemical Enterprises: Promising Opportunities for Synergy

  Authors: S.S. Kudryavtseva, FSBEI HE Kazan National Research Technological University, Assoc. Prof. Dr. (Ec.), sveta516@yandex.ru
  I have shown the possibilities of obtaining synergy from the digitalization of production processes and management processes using the example of non-fetichemical enterprises. A comparative analysis of the level of digitalization of industry along the links of the product supply chain in the world, Russia and petrochemical enterprises in particular is provided. The main directions for the development of digital technologies for petrochemical enterprises are outlined, including end-to-end digital control, intelligent monitoring systems, predictive maintenance and repair, information management for production facilities and others. It is concluded that synergy is an integral part of the digitalization of production processes and management processes of petrochemical enterprises, increases the flexibility and competitiveness of production, opens up new business opportunities, thanks to the development of a culture of continuous innovation, comprehensive support for all stages of the product life cycle and supply chains. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-23-25

  
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• 5

  Import Substitution Program: Distributing Financing Between Enterprises

  Authors: D.A. Parfenova, FSBEI HE Bauman Moscow State Technical University (FSBEI HE BMSTU), parfenovad@bmstu.ru 

  A.E. Brom, FSBEI HE BMSTU, Dr. (Tech.), abrom@yandex.ru
  The goal of implementing the import substitution program is to build new supply chains that ensure the production of final products with the required characteristics. The authors believe that the creation of efficient supply chains for the production of domestic products is hampered by the different technological state of enterprises and the imbalance of production capacities. A solution to the problem is the method of distribution of funds developed by the authors. It is based on determining, using the T. Saaty analysis method, the current technological state of the enterprises in four key blocks. This will make it possible to objectively assess the current technological state of the enterprises in question and determine the share of funds necessary for the normal functioning of the enterprise and the creation of products.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-26-31

  
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• 6

  Evolution of Quality Management System in Industry 4.0

  Authors: U.R. Kozyreva, FSBEI HE Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (FSBEI HE MAI), kozyrevaur@mai.ru 

  P.V. Miroshnichenko, FSBEI HE MAI, PhD (Tech.), miroshnichenkopv@mai.ru
  The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the concept of Industry 4.0 and its constituent elements and provides an author’s list of elements. A SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) of grouped elements of Industry 4.0 was carried out, revealing the risks and opportunities of Industry 4.0. The conclusion was made about the need to transform the tools of the quality management system in a new technological order, into an integrated digital environment. In particular, the authors believe that the emerging need for big data processing to identify reliable forecasting and decision-making information indicates that not only the simplest quality management tools, but also the most complex ones should now become digital operations and functions.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-32-35

  
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• 7

  Methodology for Implementing Information Systems at Industrial Enterprises

  Authors: E.S. Mandrakov, FSBEI HE Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (FSBEI HE MAI), emandrakov@yandex.ru 

  V.A. Vasil’ev, FSBEI HE MAI, Prof. Dr. (Tech.), vasiliev1952va@yandex.ru
  The article discusses modern problems of automation of industrial enterprises. In order to modernize the automation process and the use of information systems at enterprises, a methodology for implementing information systems is proposed, which uses a model of the quality of the information system and is based on the experience of realization of automation projects. The developed methodology makes it possible to solve a number of complex issues both during the design and at the stage of completion of the project. Over the previous year, this approach has already been tested at two enterprises that have completed the implementation of corporate information systems, and is now being successfully used on three more large projects.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-36-39

  
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• 8

  Conformity Decision-Making Rules Taking into Account Measurement Uncertainty

  Authors: E.S. Shemelin, LLC Scientific and Production Center ROST, e.shemelin@gmail.com 

  A.P. Chirkov, FSBEI HE Yaroslavl State Technical University, Dr. (Tech.), chirkovap@yandex.ru
  Existing domestic regulatory and methodological documents contain only recommendations on the use of the extended uncertainty interval in cases where the specified interval is completely in the zones of acceptable or unacceptable values, but we do not establish rules for making decisions on compliance in other cases. The results of the performed research can be used to update existing standardization documents establishing the procedure for conformity assessment, and to develop domestic recommendations on decision-making rules and conclusions on compliance with requirements. In the context of increasing attention to issues of technological development in the country, the proposed approach to decision-making in the implementation of conformity assessment procedures will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of domestic products.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-40-45

  
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• 9

  Reliability of Measurement Results. Evaluation of Measurement Instrument Error

  Authors: A.S. Mironova, FSBEI HE Samara State Technical University (FSBEI HE SamSTU) 

  K.D. Moskvichev, FSBEI HE SamSTU 

  E.L. Moskvicheva, FSBEI HE SamSTU, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.) 

  N.B. Timofeeva, Samara Branch of FSAEI FVT Academy for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Training), samara-asms@mail.ru
  One of the urgent problems in the world is the digitalization of the process of obtaining measuring information, as well as its reliability. A large number of violations and defects in the work of the enterprise arise from the use of measuring instruments and the measuring results themselves, which exceeded the permissible error limits. This article discusses proposals for digitalizing the process of obtaining reliable measuring information. The proposed approach to verifying the reliability of measuring information and measuring instruments will improve quality and reduce operating costs. This result is achieved through the introduction of an IT platform based on a progressive method of measuring systems analysis. The MSA methodology opens up new possibilities in the use of metrological maintenance of measuring instruments.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-46-49

  
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• 10

  A Small-Sized Technical Device for Reproducing & Transmitting a Temperature Scale

  Authors: A.F. Brodnikov, Novosibirsk Branch of FSAEI FVT Academy for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Training), Assoc. Prof. PhD (Tech.), mainbox@asmsnsk.ru 

  A.N. Safronov, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences (BINP SB RAS), A.N.Safronov@inp.nsk.su

  A.S. Vinokurov, BINP SB RAS, A.S.Vinokurov@inp.nsk.su
  We have proposed a small-sized technical device. It represents the implementation of the solidification phase transition in replaceable miniature ampoules of reference points for the most popular temperature range from 0 to 200 °С. The conducted studies and the proposed methodology on the example of using a miniature ampoule of a sodium reference point indicate that it is possible to confidently determine the temperature of a liquid thermostat coolant, which allows to assign a more accurate temperature value to such a reference point in order to certify it as an unambiguous reference measure of temperature of the 1st category in accordance with the current verification scheme for temperature measuring instruments. 

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-50-54

  
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• 11

  Analysis оf Import Substitution Strategy Within the Framework оf the Russian Automotive Industry Development

  Authors: F.A. Koldin, FSBEI HE Kosygin Russian State University (FSBEI HE KRSU), info@auto-delivery.ru 

  A.V. Silakov, FSBEI HE KRSU, Prof. Dr. (Ec.), silakov-av@rguk.ru 

  A.V. Generalova, FSBEI HE KRSU, Assoc. Prof. PhD (Ec.), generalova-av@rguk.ru 

  B.A. Tkhorikov, FSBEI HE KRSU, Prof. Dr. (Ec.), tkhorikov-ba@rguk.ru
  In the article we have discussed the main stages of the transition period to the technological independence of the Russian automotive industry. Quantitative and qualitative indicators are presented, and demonstrate the positive dynamics of localization, the use of special investment contracts, and the development of domestic manufacturers. We have analyzed and provided the relationship between the implementation of localization and the growing cost of the Russian cars, at a constant level depending on international partners. In conclusion, the authors state that it is already possible to confirm the positive dynamics of the development of the industry, which is able to meet the needs of the population in good cars at least through a set of measures to support production in our country.

  DOI: 10.24412/1993-8780-2024-7-55-61

  
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