Journal Kompetentnost': 1 / 142 / 2017
Articles
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1
Extraterritorial Industrial Clusters as an Important Component of Innovation Systems
Authors: L.V. Il’inykh, Leading Researcher, Department of Foreign Economic Integration of Chemical Complex, Scientific Research Institute Technical and Economical Research, Moscow, Russia, ilinykh22@gmail.comProf. Dr. A.E. Khachaturov, Professor, Head of Department, Management and Marketing Department, Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical and Technology, Moscow, Russia, tavrizyan@mail.ruWe have devoted this article to the issue of industrial clusters’ transformation at
the present stage of technology development. We have attempted to prove that
the implementation of neoindustrialization process requires the formation not
territorial but extraterritorial industrial clusters. This process is aimed at ensuring
the sustainable development of national economy and improvement of the national
innovation system. We have noted that in our country the majority of federal and
regional programs of cluster development are still focused on the formation of regional
industrial clusters. We are confident that for the purposes of Russian economy
neoindustrialization it is objectively required to form at the RF territories not only
territorial but also extraterritorial industrial clusters. We consider they will provide
a more competitiveness of industrial production and will become important units
of the national innovation system.
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2
International Quality Award: Recognition of Success
Authors: Prof. Dr. Yu.A. Gusakov, First Vice-President, Russian Organization for Quality, Moscow, Russia, 01gusakov@mail.ruI describe the history of quality models, awards (competitions) and three the most
authoritative and popular models in the field of quality. Treat them: the model of
business excellence EFQM (European Fund of Quality Management), Baldrige
Award model and Deming Award model. The quality competitions and awards play
an important role in popularization of constant improvement’ models and concepts,
I have shown. I suppose, an important factor in this regard is the state attitude to such
competitions. It was more a question of moral support — participation in awarding,
publications of them in the official sources, etc. I believe that the state should express
their attitude to the problem of quality in general. I am sure that it stimulates
companies and organizations to work more actively in this direction, and the quality
experts — to the creative, scientific and practical activities.
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3
Investment Management Optimization Founded on Incremental Decision-making Method
Authors: Prof. Dr. D.I. Golenko-Ginzburg, Professor, Ben-Gurion University, Negev Beer-Sheva, Israel, avnerb@nace.ac.ilAssoc. Prof. Dr. S.M. Lyubkin, Associate Professor, Department of Project and Program Management, Plekhanov University of Economics, Russian Association of Project Management / SOVNET, Moscow, Russia, S.Ljubkin@usa.netProf. Dr. B.P. Titarenko, Professor, Department of Management and Project Management, Moscow State Academy of Business Administration, Moscow, Russia, boristitarenko@mail.ruAssoc. Prof. Dr. S.Yu. Eroshkin, Associate Professor, Department of Project and Program Management, Plekhanov University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Eroshkin.SY@rea.ruWe have considered the designed deterministic incremental model of the decisionmaking,
founded on the use of several criterions of optimization (the target function).
We believe that search for variants of the capital investments, estimation and ranking
of variants, checking the realization of capital investments on the part of organizations
are the key procedure of control investment project and programs. We are confident
that similar algorithms and procedures can be used in the investment activities of
various credit organizations. We believe that using the proposed algorithms will lead to
increases in both, income from investment activities and the effectiveness of managing
the implementation of projects.
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4
On the Career Moving System, Job Profiles and Career Ladders in the Organization
Authors: Assoc. Prof. Dr. R.A. Dolzhenko, Deputy Director of Development and External Interaction, Non-state Educational Institution of Higher Vocational Education ‘TU-UGMK’, Ekaterinburg, Russia, snurk17@gmail.comI am convinced that in today’s economy the human capital is the main competitive
advantage for any business. I have reviewed the possibility to organize a system
of career movements in organization, have shown the relevance of this work with
the staff in conditions of business development. Also I have carefully reviewed the
experience of Sberbank of Russia in the career moving system’s construction, in job
profiles’ formation and in formation of the career ladders for all basic organization
positions.
I have identified the key participants in the career moving process of organization
and have described their responsibilities and reviewed the basic methodological
approaches to the post profiles’ formation and career ladder in the company. I have set
out the requirements for the job profiles and the career ladder used in the bank.
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5
On Quality of Social and Information Services to the Population
Authors: Prof. Dr. M.N. Kozin, Chief Scientific Officer, Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Moscow, RussiaN.S. Shilkina, Postgraduate Student, Research Center of Informatics at the RF Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, RussiaWe have developed a model for quality assurance of social and information services.
The model is based on improving the efficiency of information exchange. We have
identified the principles, methods, approaches and means of information exchange
in the provision of these services. We have found that the vector of information
exchange directed at increasing the quality and efficiency in the delivery of social and
information services to the public and is aimed at the solution of many problems. They
are: more efficient use of all resources of socio-economic system, enterprise activity
stimulation and the growth of the state social responsibility to society, resource saving,
market development, and increasing the amount of provided social and information
services. We believe it provides growth of labor productivity in various sectors of
economy, increase the efficiency of budget financing of social sphere and overcoming
the stagnation processes in the economy.
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6
Lean Manufacturing as an Element of Strategy and the Path to the Knowledge Management Model
Authors: Dr. A.D. Vorob'ev, Associate Professor, Department of State and Municipal Management, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, vorobiov-ad@mail.ruI am convinced that the lean production methodology should form the basis of the
company’s strategic development. The strategy model of innovation type, based on the
methodology of knowledge management model will become the direct implementation
of strategy. I have shown the connection between lean manufacturing and strategic
management at the enterprise. I have considered out the knowledge management
model as a variant of strategy model. I believe it can significantly expand opportunities
of lean manufacturing concept and realize the innovative approach while organization’s
strategy development. The unified scheme of strategic analysis is used in strategic
management, the information system becomes the main instrument. I have described
the models in which methodologies the author’s approach is implemented, and their
implementation is a complex, ongoing process.
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7
Optimization of the Enterprises Stockpile Management in the Conditions of the Network Competition
Authors: Dr. A.V. Lavrenova (But’ko), Head, Department, Producer Business and Management of Performing Arts, Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Moscow, Russia, sanchez.bu@gmail.comIn this study I have presented the research data of inventory adjustment tools at
production enterprise. I have described the scheme of maintenance of an efficient
inventor balance which will significantly improve the operating benefits of the
enterprises under modern conditions.
I have reviewed the algorithm of maintaining the optimal inventory levels, which
includes a number of sequential procedures. It contains the identification and analysis
of needs for material resources in the planning period, the diagnosis of existing stocks of
the material on the enterprise stock, organization and formation of inventories.
Besides, I have substantiated the choice of basic inventory management model
for each group, have presented the developed optimization model to maintain the
multinomenclature level of reserves with the possibility of control.
I believe that the proposed algorithm will allow enterprises to take instrumentation
optimized decisions on inventory levels in the conditions of network competition and
significantly increase the efficiency of its functioning in modern conditions.
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8
Analysis of the Intensity at Operation Process of the Real Estate Objects's Complex
Authors: V.G. Svetashov, Applicant, FSUE STANDARTINFORM, Moscow, RussiaI have denoted that the property management’s quality assessment includes
determination values of three groups of indicators. They are: efficiency, resource
intensity and efficiency of property management. I am confident that the resource
intensity of the process is the dominant factor in certain cases. I have described the
methodological approach to the analysis of resource exploitation process of the real
estate objects complex.
I have used the results of economic monitoring of operating costs and have
determined how to identify the existing relationship and regularities between the
volume of resource consumption in the operation of real estate objects and variables,
which characterize the conditions for the implementation of real estate management.
These results represent the information base for future planning the real estate
management solutions.
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9
Current Problems Motorization. Analysis
Authors: Dr. V.A. Grushnikov, Senior Research Associate, VINITI of RAN, Moscow, Russia, viniti@mach04.ruI am confident that as it is impossible to block the development of civilization, we can
not stop the process of motorization, which is one of the most important components
determining the movement of people and goods mobility. This field of activity is the
link between human society and material production. I suppose there are some negative
manifestations in motorization associated with its effect on the state of civilization, and
they are manifested in various aspects of security. Like any technically complex subject
the wheeled vehicle is the subject of high-risk, and high concentration of these objects
on the network of public roads leads to conflicts and even man-made disasters of all
sizes. I am sure we should not forget that the wheeled vehicle, as a technical object, can
break with all the ensuing consequences, and is controlled by people who are imperfect
by their nature. All this defines the diversity of the motorization problem, which is
considered from the standpoint of mechanical and environmental safety.
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