Articles

• 1

  The Role of Self-Organization in the Innovative Development of Complex Technical Systems

  Authors: Prof. Dr. А.V. Leonov, Leading Researcher, FSBI Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, alex.clein51@yandex.ru 

  Dr. А.Yu. Pronin, Senior Researcher, FSBI Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, pronin46@bk.ru
  We have shown the role of self-organization in the innovative development of complex
  technical systems, and have examined the theoretical model of self-organization of such
  a system, and have shown that in its development the antientropic and classical entropy
  principles are equal. We have given an example of the implementation of the theoretical
  model in the process of program-targeted planning for the development of a complex
  technical system. The program-targeted planning stages and self-organization stage as
  its main elements were highlighted.
  The proposed methodology of self-organization is promising in designing, programtargeted
  planning and forecasting the prospects for the complex technical system’s
  development. We believe, it doesn’t contradict the methodology of the system
  approach, which is the traditional basis of program-targeted planning and management
  of complex technical systems’ development.
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• 2

  The Main Aspects of Technical Regulation System’s Development within the Framework of the Eurasian Economic Integration

  Authors: V.N. Koreshkov, Minister, Member of the Board, Eurasian Economic Commission, Moscow, Russia 

  А.А. Shakkaliev, Director, Department for Technical Regulation, Eurasian Economic Commission, Moscow, Russia, dept_techregulation@eecommission.org
  I have presented and analyzed the future opportunities and priorities for the
  development of the technical regulation system of the EEU, have examined the powers
  of the Eurasian Economic Commission on technical regulation, especially in the field
  of adopted technical regulations, which establish the requirements for products traded
  in the Eurasian space.
  I believe that the further implementation of the provisions of the Union's law in
  technical regulation, as well as the deepening of integration, will allow the transition
  to a new regulatory format. This will ensure a single market of safe products, all
  participants of which will be able to feel that they live in a single market with uniform
  requirements. This will also increase the competitiveness and export potential of
  producers of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.
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• 3

  Standardization — the Normative Basis for Sustainable Enterprise Development

  Authors: Yu.V. Chernykh, Senior Teacher, Deputy Head, St.Petersburg Branch of FSAEI FVT Academy for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Educational), y.chernykh@spbasmc.ru
  Most publications on the problems of sustainable development of enterprises
  characterize sustainability exclusively in the economic sense — through solvency,
  profitability, competitiveness, etc. In this article, I have proposed to define the concept
  of «sustainable enterprise development» through standardization tools. It is well
  known, that standardization has a direct impact on all components of sustainable
  development, therefore, its main goal is to ensure sustainable development.
  In the study, I examined the content and application of international and
  national standards that affect the main components of sustainable development,
  such as economic growth, reducing the impact on the environment (ecology), social
  development, resource saving.
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• 4

  National Accreditation System: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

  Authors: Prof. Dr. G.V. Pankina, Head of Department, Аcademy of Standardization, Metrology and Certification, Moscow, Russia, gvpankina@asms.ru 

  Dr. V.E. Kovlyakova, Associate Professor, Department, Аcademy of Standardization, Metrology and Certification, Moscow, Russia
  The issues of reforming the national accreditation system and the main stages of the
  national accreditation body and the development of the system at the present stage we
  have analyzed. Also we have identified the key positions of the legislative framework in
  the field of accreditation and technical regulations. Many tasks, defined in the Concept of
  RF accreditation system are solved. In particular, creation of uniform national system of
  accreditation and the effective legislation in this sphere. However, we believe speaking on
  the final stage of the national accreditation system reform is premature. It is at the initial
  stage of development, considering the international vector of its movement, we consider.
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• 5

  Green Economy. Improving the Institutional Infrastructure for Creating Conditions

  Authors: G.S. Nikitin, First Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of Russia, Moscow, Russia 

  V.S. Os’makov, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of Russia, Moscow, Russia 

  D.О. Skobelev, Head, Bureau of Best Available Technologies, Moscow, Russia
  In this article we have discussed the following problems:
  (а) Decrease in consumption of non-renewable natural resources due to the risk of
  resource crisis. Appeal of the society to other models of economic development;
  (b) Active transition of the developed western countries to a green economy;
  (c) Ecological orientation of Russian State Policy. Transition to advanced
  production technologies, environmentally friendly and resource-saving energy in the
  next decade. Adoption of the National Technology Initiative;
  (d) The need for a waste recycling market based on innovative resource-saving
  technologies, which has all chances to become successful both in the short and long
  term;
  (e) The possibility of supporting scientific, technical and innovative activities to
  develop resource-saving technologies from the Center for Environmental Industrial
  Policy.
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• 6

  Best Available Techniques: Conformity Assessment Aspects

  Authors: Prof. Dr. T.V. Guseva, Bureau of Russian Best Available Techniques, Head of Training and Consulting Center, Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia, tatiana.v.guseva@gmail.com 

  Dr. О.Yu. Chechevatova, Deputy Head of Russian Bureau of Best Available Techniques, Moscow, Russia, olgach@ciscenter.org
  We propose approaches to forming a system of competent and independent conformity
  assessment in the field of Best Available Techniques. On one hand, such assessment
  is crucially important in procedures of granting Integrated Environmental Permits
  to major polluters. On the other hand, expert conformity assessment should become
  a part of procedures developed to make decisions on the financial support of enterprises
  aiming to improve their environmental performance and to reach requirements of Best
  Available Techniques. We reckon that over 5,000 Integrated Environmental Permit
  applications and several thousand applications for the financial support will need to be
  assessed as soon as in 2019–2024. We suggest that conformity assessment experts
  can be recruited from professional bodies specialized in Best Available Techniques,
  environmental engineering and safety. A new society of chartered experts in Best
  Available Techniques should support modern environmental reform in Russia and
  provide for the transparency of environmentally sound decision-making.
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• 7

  Constant Improvement — the Concept of the PDCA Cycles in the Context of the New Standard ISO 45001

  Authors: Assoc. Prof. Dr. V.A. Novikov, Vice-Rector, Head of Department, Quality Management, FSAEI FVT ASMS, Moscow, Russia, nva@asms.ru 

  Dr. E.B. Bobryshev, Associate Professor, FSAEI FVT ASMS, Moscow, Russia 

  Dr. A.I. Grishin, Associate Professor, Professional Retraining Department, FSAEI FVT ASMS, Moscow, Russia 

  Dr. E.Yu. Barmenkov, Associate Professor, MAI (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
  Nowadays, the world community needs standards, which implementation will ensure
  a high level of health and safety at work by building effective and reliable management
  systems. Therefore, the appearance of the draft of the new international standard ISO
  45001 in 2016 was quite expected. We have reviewed the changes and have noted the
  main advantages of the new document. We have come to the conclusion that the main
  difference between the new concept of continuous improvement from earlier models of
  management systems is that now the company management must care not only about
  its own employees, but also about partners, and also take into account the impact
  of the consequences of its current and planned activities on environment and local
  communities.
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• 8

  On The Methodology of the Socio-Information Services Quality Evaluation on the Basis of Information Interaction Indicators

  Authors: N.S. Shilkina, Applicant, FSUE STANDARTINFORM, Moscow, Russia, a.a.streha@gostinfo.ru 

  S.A. Timofeev, Applicant, FSUE STANDARTINFORM, Moscow, Russia 

  A.S. Ovchinnikov, Applicant, FSUE STANDARTINFORM, Moscow, Russia
  We have presented our methodology for assessing the quality of social and information
  services based on the indicators of information interaction. We have received
  a comprehensive multicriteria assessment of such a service’s quality through the
  cumulative consideration of expert and formal approaches’ results. After analyzing
  the obtained data, we have found out that the most important criteria for assessing
  the quality of providing social and information services to the population are the
  completeness and timeliness of providing these services, the degree of solving material
  or financial problems in obtaining them, as well as non-material effectiveness /
  effectiveness of services provided to clients. We believe the introduction of the hierarchy
  analysis method allows us to justify management decisions, choose alternatives, and
  rank solutions according to the importance and urgency of implementation from the
  perspective to improve the quality of providing social and information services to the
  public.
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• 9

  Errors and Uncertainties in the Calibration and Verification of Measuring Instruments of Electrical Quantities

  Authors: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yu. A. Baryshev, Head of Department, Electrical Measurements, FSAEI FVT ASMS, Moscow, Russia, baryshev@asms.ru 

  Dr. N.N. Vostroknutov, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, FSAEI FVT ASMS, Moscow, Russia, vostrkit@yandex.ru
  We have reviewed the issues of correct perception of uncertainty. We have given
  a correct interpretation of this term and correlated this concept with the error of
  measurements taken during verification of measuring instruments. The error in the
  verification of measuring instruments is determined on the basis of single measurements
  and has a plus or minus sign. At calibrating the measuring instruments, there is a need to
  determine uncertainty, which requires the investigation of metrological characteristics
  and it is characterized by a range. It breaks the balance between verification and
  calibration. We have offered considering the conditions under which calibration results
  of measuring instruments can be used for verification and at the same time comply with
  the legal requirements for confirming compliance of this measuring instrument with
  metrological requirements. We have presented a mathematical model of calibration,
  which will formulate the requirements allowing using the results of measuring
  instrument’s calibration during verification.
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• 10

  Experimental Study of Modern Digital Measuring Devices’ Errors

  Authors: Dr. N.N. Vostroknutov, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Measurements, FSAEI FVT ASMS, Moscow, Russia, vostrkit@yandex.ru
  In this work, I have determined that the possibility of extending a number of
  requirements of the widely known document MI 1202–86 «Digital instruments
  and measuring transducers of voltage, current and resistance. General technical
  requirements and methods of tests» on modern microprocessor-based digital measuring
  instruments is beyond doubt. However, the possibility of extending to such devices
  some of the other requirements of this document, for example, on the rules for choosing
  verified indications, needs to be checked and clarified. In this article I have presented
  the data obtained during the experimental studies of dependence of modern digital
  devices’ error on the measured quantity’s value. Appropriate changes and additions
  to the methodology for selecting the indications verified during verification of such
  devices according to MI 1202–86 are proposed on the basis of these data.
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Content / Abstracts