Articles

• 1

  Digital Economy. Tools to Stimulate the Production of Innovative Products

  Authors: Dr. Е.А. Rovnykh, Director, IT Department, JSC Far East Development Corporation, DBA, Moscow, Russia, rovnykh_ea@mail.ru
  

  The importance of innovation is recognized at all levels of government. Formation
  of infrastructure that ensures the development of innovative goods, works and services
  is the most important task of the RF government and all institutions of innovation
  development. Unfortunately, Russia is far behind leading countries in terms
  of production volume and innovative products consumption. Software development
  is one of the most dynamic and promising segments of innovative products. In the study,
  I have reviewed and described the main tools to stimulate the production of innovative
  products in the digital economy. The creation and development of virtual territories
  for social and economic development will provide support and further growth
  of innovation activity in Russia in the context of Industry 4.0 and the implementation
  of the state program Digital Economy of the Russian Federation.
  I believe that formation of virtual territory for socio-economic development
  of innovative software will make it possible to reduce the software production
  (development) cost, to increase the transferring results speed from their development
  sphere to the sphere of practical use, and to stimulate its implementation.
  Download
• 2

  Learning Organization as a Way of Solving Personnel Problems

  Authors: Dr. Е.Yu. Sergeeva, Researcher, FSBEI HPE Kemerovo State University (Belovo Branch), Belovo, Russia, sergeevaeu3@gmail.com
  

  Today, the way of adapting a business to an unstable environment is investing in human
  capital — creating a learning organization through a learning system, transferring,
  sharing knowledge, accumulating human capital within the company. The creation of
  learning organization is necessary to constantly update the professional knowledge
  and skills of employees. The corporate training system contributes to the improvement
  of labor efficiency and, in general, the company’s competitiveness. However, it is
  impossible to build a learning organization without a comprehensive, systemic approach
  that can debug the mechanism of the enterprise’s functioning and increase its adaptive
  capacity for the external environment. In this article, I have investigated the need to
  create a learning organization in an environment of unstable external environment,
  as well as the negative impact of unskilled personnel on building a learning company,
  proposed an algorithm for necessary organizational changes in the company.
  Download
• 3

  Methodology for Forming a Program of Developing the Basic Military Technologies in Conditions of Limited Resources

  Authors: Dr. S.Е. Pankov, Senior Researcher, Head of Department, Office of Advanced Interspecific Researches and Special Projects, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia 

  Dr. S.S. Smirnov, Associate Professor, Deputy Head, Department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution 46th Central Research Institute, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, sss-smirnov@mail.ru 

  Dr. S.V. Stukalin, Head of Laboratory, Department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution 46th Central Research Institute, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, svstukalin@gmail.com 

  Dr. D.G. Khovanov, Senior Researcher, Department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution 46th Central Research Institute, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, d.khovanov@gmail.com
  

  The purpose of the article is to disclose the main approaches used to form the program
  for developing basic military technologies, as well as to develop proposals for their
  improvement in conditions of resource constraints. We have consistently examined the
  issues related to the problem under study, namely: the analysis of existing approaches
  to form a program for developing basic military technologies; proposals for improving
  the methodological support for this program formation; method of program forming
  in limited resources conditions. The presented methodology for forming a program
  for developing basic military technologies makes it possible to justify the rational
  composition of program activities, taking into account financial constraints on the
  creation of a scientific and technical reserve for advanced models of weapons, military
  and special equipment, which significantly distinguishes it from existing approaches.
  Download
• 4

  Personnel Training and Certification in the Field of Technical Regulation

  Authors: Dr. L.A. Bondar’, Chairman, Committee of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation on technical regulation, standardization and quality of products,, Moscow, Russia, L.Bondar@hse.ru 

  Dr. S.V. Pugachev, Deputy Executive Director, National Association of Builders, Moscow, Russia
  

  Providing market participants with competent personnel in the field of technical regulation is one of the priority areas of counteracting the trafficking in falsified and counterfeit products. Additional vocational education, capable to react effectively to new demands of the economy, plays a decisive role in the training and professional development of personnel in the field of technical regulation and quality management. In this article I have reviewed the personnel assessment system (indicators and methods) in the field of technical regulation, which involves such methods of personnel assessment as standardization of personnel requirements, training, evaluation of professional qualifications and certification of audit experts of conformity assessment bodies, and recommendations on the implementation of mechanisms for training, evaluation and certification of personnel in the field of technical regulation are given.
  Download
• 5

  Experts on Accreditation in the Field of Conformity Assessment and Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements: the Requirements and the Procedure for Attestation

  Authors: Dr. V.Е. Kovlyakova, Associate Professor, Department of Conformity Assessment, Academy of Standardization, Metrology and Certification (training), Advisor to the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation and Moscow, Technical Expert for Accreditation, Standardization Expert, Moscow, Russia, sdsniir@mail.ru
  

  We have examined the current issues, concepts and requirements established by the
  legislation in the field of accreditation, applied to the activity of accreditation experts
  and technical experts, have analyzed the main aspects, the procedure for attestation, the
  methodology for selecting experts for accreditation at the current stage, have presented
  approaches to the education, training and competence of experts on accreditation in the
  field of conformity assessment and ensuring the uniformity of measurements.
  We consider that the status of accreditation experts should only be received by
  competent and qualified specialists in a certain field of activity and attestation. Since
  the activity of the national accreditation body as a whole depends on the quality of
  their work, the requirements for these experts, under the federal law On Accreditation
  and by-laws, are very high.
  Download
• 6

  Challenges of the Digital Revolution Era. New Competences

  Authors: Prof. Dr. V.N. Azarov, Professor, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia, vazarov52@gmail.com 

  Prof. Dr. B.V. Boytsov, Professor, National Research University MAI, Moscow, Russia, kaf104@mai.ru 

  Dr. Yu.I. Gudkov, Associate Professor, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ygudkov@hse.ru 

  Prof. Dr. V.P. Mayboroda, Professor, Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia, zn-e@yandex.ru 
  

  We have examined the main new competencies that should be matched by the
  specialist — managers of complex techno-technological and socio-economic systems
  in the era of information (digital) and industrial revolutions. We have also investigated
  what kind of overprofessional competencies the expert should have and what the system
  of its preparation includes.
  Having outlined and analyzed modern approaches to the creation of integrated
  systems of quality management and modern enterprise management, we have defined
  new requirements that a manager in the digital revolution era must meet for the digital
  economy, able to occupy a vacant niche in the labor market formed at the junction
  of classical engineering, information and management specialties.
  We are confident that today there is an urgent need to open new directions
  for targeted training of such specialists.
  Download
• 7

  Product Quality Review as an Element of Management Review

  Authors: Dr. A.A. Spiridonova, Associate Professor, Moscow Technological University, Moscow, Russia, al.spiridonova@gmail.com 

  Dr. E.G. Khomutova, Professor, Moscow Technological University, Moscow, Russia, khomutova@mail.ru
  

  The value of the product quality review in the quality management system of
  pharmaceutical enterprise is proved in this article. Special attention is paid to the
  analysis of the document contents for carrying out management review in case of
  development of the integrated quality management system based on GMP and
  GOST R ISO 9001–2015. The possibility of product quality review development in
  non-pharmaceutical industrial enterprises is emphasized and the positive sides of the
  document application are considered. The product quality review content for the
  manufacturing enterprises is considered in detail and the recommendations concerning
  the description of each document section are step by step made. The challenges that the
  organization can face in the development of product quality reviews are analyzed and
  reasonable ways to overcome it are proved.
  Download
• 8

  On Formation and Development of Productive Practical Knowledge

  Authors: Dr. L.V. Sergienko, Management Department, Financial University at the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, sergilub@yandex.ru
  

  Usually, economics is defined as a science that studies social and economic relations
  that arise in the sphere of production. However, these relationships are formed and
  developed in the process of joint practical cognition, which is the basis of production
  carried out by interacting subjects, which in turn belong to one or another social and
  economic genotype formed and functioning within the given public organization and
  aimed at satisfying specific needs. In this case, the presence of the genotypes themselves
  is the result of acting the regularities inherent in human thinking and the behavior.
  We have determined the specification of the economy subject as the purpose of this
  work.
  The specific content of each socially important need is of interest to us. This
  determines and limits the process of management, which is the result of socio-economic
  genotypic nature of man.
  In this study, we have used two methods. These include analytical methods and
  methods of comparative analysis of social processes under study.
  We have obtained results that can serve as the basis for forecasting the direction
  and dynamics of the socio-economic life of a particular economic community at a
  particular stage of its functioning. We are sure that the foundations of the formation
  and development of production are the result of acting the pattern inherent in human
  thinking and behavior as such.
  Download
• 9

  Metrological Support of Two-component Gas-liquid Mixture Consumption’s Measurement

  Authors: Dr. V.N. Petrov, Leading Researcher, Research Department-9, Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Research Institute of Flow Metering, Kazan, Russia, petr_vl_n@mail.ru 

  S.L. Malyshev, Researcher, Research Department-9, Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Research Institute of Flow Metering, Kazan, Russia, pamir.61@mail.ru 

  S.V. Petrov, Director, Ltd BRiZ, Kazan, Russia, Petrov_1972@mail.ru 

  L.A. Akhmetzhanova, Leading Engineer, Research Department-9, Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Research Institute of Flow Metering, Kazan, Russia, ot9vniir@yandex.ru
  

  We have presented the materials of an experimental study of the estimating the error
  that arises when transporting oil from a licensed area to a processing plant. We have
  also examined the structural diagrams of measuring systems that allow to determine
  the flow rate of a two-component gas-liquid flow. The materials published in this
  article can be very useful for both suppliers and consumers of oil, containing dissolved
  and, subsequently, free gas, at conducting accounting operations between the supplier
  and the consumer. We believe that they will be useful in the sphere of housing and
  communal services, taking into account the amount of water supplied. We consider that
  the consumer of one of the flowmeter devices described above will solve the problem of
  measuring the flow rate of the liquid phase in a two-component gas-liquid flow.
  Download
• 10

  Feasibility Study of Calibration Laboratory’s Complectation

  Authors: М.V. Golobokov, Metrology Engineer, FBU The State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in the Novosibirsk Region, Novosibirsk, Russia, malachit_40@inbox.ru 

  Prof. Dr. S.B. Danilevich, Professor, Academy of Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Novosibirsk Branch), Novosibirsk, Russia, ser-danilevich@yandex.ru 

  Dr. N.G. Nizovkina, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Applied Economics, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, nizovkina@ngs.ru
  

  We have analyzed an alternative method of instruments calibration, which involves the
  transfer of a magnitude unit from standards that implement the contact measurement
  principle.
  The study also has showed that the proposed alternative calibration procedure
  allows:
  (a) to reduce the number of calibration instrument points without loss of calibration
  quality and save up to 40% of the calibrator’s time;
  (b) to reduce capital investments by changing the set of equipment for calibration;
  (c) to reduce annual operating costs by 12%;
  (d) to receive an annual economic effect up to 185 thousand rubles (without taking
  into account the savings of the calibrator’s working hours).
  Thus, we have shown that the use of a liquid thermostat with a special insert as
  a source of radiation reduces the cost of calibration.
  In addition, using the proposed methodology, the laboratory for calibrating
  pyrometers overcomes the profitability threshold when calibrating twice as few devices.
  Download

Content / Abstracts